Philosophically, the passage of time was felt differently by medieval folk before the invention of the clock. Time passing was measured primarily upon nature's greater manifestations.. i.e dawn/dusk, change of weather, etc... Although a working calendar and the concept of months did exist in the medieval paradigm, it wasn't until Descartes' clock theory (which created an abstract model of the universe that broke EVERYTHING down to working parts of a grand machine, a giant clock; nature is above all else, a machine, like a clock; there are no ‘occult’ or mysterious forces at work) Before Descartes(1596) natural phenomena, such as the passing of "time" were not mechanical and material; Medieval society did not view and measure time into concepts that abstracted phases of the moon and other physical signs that were not readily apparent. Natural phenomena was instead dictated by the whim of the gods; in other words, the moon rose only because there was a mystical force behind it. (call it God or the Fey) To better grasp the medieval mind and it's idea of "time", think of it as a straight LINEAR line, where EVERYTHING has a beginning and end, (the "end", the final reward, being the ultimate day off and NOT the ultimate off day) instead of the CIRCULAR cyclic paradigm used today. I hope this makes sense : )
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